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Hernia is a general term used to describe a bulge or protrusion of an organ through the muscle or structure that contains normally.

There are many types of hernias. The best known are those of the type that occur in the abdomen, in which part of the intestines protruding through the abdominal wall. This can happen in different areas and, depending on the location, hernia is given a different name.

inguinal hernia appears to be a bulge in the groin and can come and go depending on the position of the person or their level of physical activity. It can occur with or without pain. Among men, the protrusion may descend into the scrotum. Hernies inguinal account for 80% of all hernias and are more common in men.

Femur hernias are similar to inguinal hernias, but appear as a bulge slightly lower. They are more common in women because of the strain of pregnancy.

A ventral hernia is also called incisional hernia because it usually occurs as an abdominal mass, on the site of an old surgical scar. It is caused by thinning or extension of the scar, and occurs more frequently in people who are overweight or pregnant.

umbilical hernia appears as a gentle bulge at the navel (umbilicus). It is caused by a weakening of the region or an imperfect closure of the region in infants. This type of hernia is more common in women due to pregnancy and, in Chinese and black infants. Some Umbilical hernias in infants disappear without treatment in the first year.

hiatus hernia or diaphragmatic hernia is different from abdominal insofar as it is not visible from outside the body. With a hiatal hernia, the stomach upward bulges in the muscle that separates the chest from the abdomen (diaphragm). This type of hernia occurs more often in women than men and it is treated differently from other types of hernias.

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Source: http://www.articlesbase.com

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