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They are able to earn degrees and to maintain gainful employment. Others never develop the communication and self-help skills necessary to live independently. Autism spectrum of disorders are difficult to recognize because of their insidious nature. Symptoms come on slowly and gradually and parents are seldom motivated to assume the worst about their children’s atypical behavior and symptoms until they become impossible to ignore. People with autism have found abnormalities in several regions of the brain which suggest that autism results from a disruption of early fetal brain development. Though symptoms might be visible early on to an experienced eye, most parents do not bring their children in for formal diagnosis until they are between eighteen months and three years of age. As awareness of pervasive developmental disorders grows, however, more parents and physicians learn what to look for, more children are diagnosed at earlier ages, and the methods and techniques for identifying pervasive developmental disorders early continue to be refined. Autism affects an estimated 10 to 20 of every 10,000 people, depending on diagnostic criteria used, and strikes males about four times more often than females.

Causes of Autisim

Common causes and risk factors of Autisim

Genetic and environmental factors.

Bad Parenting.

Atypical Brain Development.

Immune Deficiency Problem.

Food Allergies.

Poor Nutrition.

Enlarged brain size.

Signs and Symptoms of Autisim

Common sign and symptoms of Autisim

Delayed or unusual speech patterns.

High pitched or flat intonation

Lack of slang or “kidspeak.

Difficulty understanding tone of voice and body language as a way of expressing sarcasm, humor, irony, etc.

Lack of eye contact.

Avoids cuddling or touching

Frequent behavioral outbursts, tantrums

Inability to take another’s perspective (to imagine oneself in someone else’s shoes.

Treatment of Autisim

Common treatment of Autisim

Parents should be educated in behavioral techniques so they can participate in all aspects of the child’s care and treatment.

The autistic child requires much of the parents’ attention, often affecting the other children in the family.

Special education classes are available for autistic children.

Treatment of Mercury Toxicity.

Bibliography.

Author: Juliet Cohen writes health articles for diseases and disorders. She also writes articles on women beauty tips.
Source: http://www.Free-Articles-Zone.com

Autism causes kids to experience the world differently from the way most other kids do. Kids who have autism usually keep to themselves and many can’t communicate without special help. Although treatment has improved greatly in the past few decades, autism cannot be cured. It’s estimated that three to six of every 1,000 children have autism. It persists throughout life. Some believe this increase is largely due to changed diagnostic criteria and/or societal factors, while others think the reason is environmental. Although the specific causes of autism are unknown, there is a large database of links between autism and genetic loci that span every chromosome. Other ASDs include Asperger syndrome, Rett syndrome, childhood disintegrative disorder, and pervasive developmental disorder not otherwise specified (usually referred to as PDD-NOS). Some autistic children and adults are opposed to attempts to cure autism, because they see autism as part of who they are, and in some cases they perceive attempts of a cure to be intensive and unnatural.

Symptoms of Autism

Avoids cuddling or making eye contact.

Doesn’t respond to voices or other sounds.

Injures himself or herself or is unafraid of danger.

Has a flat facial expression or uses a monotone voice.

Doesn’t understand hand gestures or body language.

Is very concerned with order, routine or ritual.

Treatment of Autism

Therapists use highly structured and intensive skill-oriented training sessions to help children develop social and language skills. Family counseling for the parents and siblings of children with autism often helps families cope with the particular challenges of living with an autistic child.

Doctors often prescribe an antidepressant medication to handle symptoms of anxiety, depression, or obsessive-compulsive disorder. Anti-psychotic medications are used to treat severe behavioral problems. Seizures can be treated with one or more of the anticonvulsant drugs.

There are a number of controversial therapies or interventions available for autistic children, but few, if any, are supported by scientific studies. Parents should use caution before adopting any of these treatments.

Author: Juliet Cohen writes health articles for diseases and disorders. She also writes articles on women beauty tips.
Source: http://www.Free-Articles-Zone.com